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- WORLD, Page 40World Trouble SpotsAsia: Discarding Daughters
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- There are many ways to kill baby girls. Feeding them
- poisonous oleander berries, smothering them in their afterbirth
- or just not feeding them are among the ancient methods still in
- use in some rural parts of Asia, where baby boys have always
- been preferred. Nowadays technology also plays a role: fetal
- testing procedures, such as amniocentesis and sonograms, are
- employed by women in China, Korea, India and elsewhere to detect
- the sex of a fetus. Many mothers will abort a female. "Over the
- past century science has only quickened the pace of the death
- of the female child, from the born to the unborn stage," says
- Meenu Sondhi, an amniocentesis researcher at Delhi University.
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- Those permitted to be born may not survive into adulthood
- because of deliberate neglect. Studies show that female children
- in India and Bangladesh are breast-fed for a shorter period and
- given less nourishing meals than males. In rural China when food
- is scarce, anthropologists report, girls are more likely to
- suffer from chronic malnutrition than their brothers.
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- The demographic impact is dramatic: in South Korea, where
- fetal testing to determine sex is common, male births exceed
- female births by 14%, in contrast to a worldwide average of 5%.
- In Guangdong province, the China news agency Xinhua reported,
- 500,000 bachelors are approaching middle age without hopes of
- marrying, because they outnumber women ages 30 to 45 by more
- than 10 to 1. Alarmed by such imbalances, some governments have
- taken steps to limit the use of amniocentesis as a prelude to
- female feticide. Asian nations also hoped to influence parents
- by designating 1990 the Year of the Girl Child.
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